You can use the diff3 command to show differences among threeįiles. See Other Window, for more information on that command. Two files character by character is the Emacs command M-xĬompare-windows. That differ between the two files, side by side. You can use the cmp command to show the byte and line numbers For files that are identical,ĭiff normally produces no output for binary (non-text) files,ĭiff normally reports only that they are different. Outputs differences between files line by line in any of severalįormats, selectable by command line options. You can use the diff command to show differences between twoįiles, or each corresponding file in two directories. Started out as identical copies but were changed by different people. One file is a newer version of the other file. Copying This Manual: How to make copies of this manual.Ĭomputer users often find occasion to ask how two files differ.Projects: If you've found a bug or other shortcoming.Standards conformance: Conformance to the POSIX standard.Invoking sdiff: Side-by-side merge of file differences.Invoking patch: Apply a diff file to an original.Invoking diff3: Compare three files line by line.Invoking diff: Compare two files line by line.Invoking cmp: Compare two files byte by byte.Making Patches: Tips for making and using patch distributions.Merging with patch: Using patch to change old files into new ones.Interactive Merging: Interactive merging with sdiff.diff3 Merging: Merging from a common ancestor.Comparing Three Files: Formats for three-way difference reports.diff Performance: Making diff smarter or faster.Adjusting Output: Making diff output prettier.Comparing Directories: Comparing files and directories.Incomplete Lines: Lines that lack trailing newlines.Output Formats: Formats for two-way difference reports.Comparison: What file comparison means.Software Foundation raise funds for GNU development." (a) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is: "You have freedom to copy and modify License is included in the section entitled "GNU Free Documentation Invariant Sections, with the Front-Cover texts being "A GNU Manual,"Īnd with the Back-Cover Texts as in (a) below. Under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 orĪny later version published by the Free Software Foundation with no Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document ADDENDUM: How to use this License for your documentsĭifferences between files and the GNU patch command forĬopyright © 1992, 1993, 1994, 1998, 2001, 2002 Free.File Names that Contain Unusual Characters.Files that are Neither Directories Nor Regular Files.Handling Changes to the Directory Structure.Handling Multibyte and Varying-Width Characters.Suggested Projects for Improving GNU diff and patch.Applying Patches with Changed White Space.Detailed Description of diff3 Normal Format.Detailed Description of If-then-else Format.Showing Lines That Match Regular Expressions. Showing Which Sections Differences Are in.An Example of Context Format with Less Context.Binary Files and Forcing Text Comparisons.Suppressing Lines Matching a Regular Expression.Suppressing Differences in Blank and Tab Spacing.Comparing and Merging Files Comparing and Merging Files Short Contents
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